A Relationship Between Bipolar Disorder and Childhood Sexual Abuse free essay sample

Each of these actions may seem completely farfetched to the average person; however, actions similar to these are a reality for nearly 5. 8 million adults in the United States that suffer from an illness called bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder, historically referred to as manic depressive illness, is an umbrella term used to describe cyclic, recurrent, polarizing mood disturbances that range from euphoria, elation, and mania at one pole to irritability, dysphoria, and depression at the other. This is the case of our client Marya. She suffers from Bipolar 1 which is the worst level of Bipolar disorder. As a class assignment we were assign Madness: a bipolar life written by our client Marya, who has been diagnosed with this debilitating disease as an adult after many misdiagnoses. The focus of this paper will be to understand whether our client Marya was sexually abused as a child. I will be taking the stand of her not being sexually abused as a child and that her symptoms can be explained by her bipolar disorder. We will write a custom essay sample on A Relationship Between Bipolar Disorder and Childhood Sexual Abuse or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In researching the topic of childhood sexual abused in relation to bipolar disorder there is not enough evidence to support the idea that a child that suffered from sexual abuse will developed bipolar later in life. The symptoms of our client Marya are strictly symptoms of her bipolar 1 disorder. Some symptoms of bipolar 1 include: flying suddenly from one idea to the next, rapid pressured and loud speech, increased energy with hyperactivity, a decreased need for sleep, inflated self-image, excessive spending, hyper sexuality and substance abuse. According to an article written by David Finkelhor sexual abuse can be defined as sexual contact with a child that occurs under one of three conditions: When a large age or maturational difference exists between the partners, when the partner is in a position of authority over or in a care-taking relationship with the child or when the acts are carried out against the child by using violence or trickery. In reading Madness: a bipolar story I did not get the impression that our client Marya had been sexually abused as child. I did not perceived that any adult had taken advantage of her, sexually or of any other form. While sexual abuse can be hard to detect, especially in children because the abuse often occurs in secrecy and there is not always any physical evidence of the abuse, some child sexual abuse survivors may show symptoms of Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They may behave in a nervous, upset way and may have nightmares. Another symptom many be reenactment of the abuse in their play time. They mmay show fear and constant worry. Young children may lose skills they once learned and act younger than they are. For example, an abused child might start wetting the bed or sucking their thumb. Some sexual abuse survivors show out-of-place sexual behaviors that are not expected in a child. They may act seductive or they may not maintain safe limits with others. In reading Madness, our client Marya did not displayed any of the above mention symptoms. As a result of a study from The British Journal of Psychiatry named Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder. The study was conducted with a sample of a 100 patients at an academic specialty centre for the treatment of bipolar disorder. The research found that a history of severe childhood abuse is to be found in approximately half of adults with bipolar disorder with multiple forms of having occurred in about a third. Distinct negative impacts on clinical outcome were associated with childhood physical, sexual or emotional abuse histories, with evidence suggesting more extensive suicidality, rapid cycling and possibly comorbid substance misuse associated with multiple forms of childhood abuse. This study helped me come to the conclusion that Marya was not sexually abuse as a child. In my opinion since the study suggest that only half of the 100 people showed symptoms of severe childhood and sexual abuse was included within this half it is not enough evidence to conclude that our client Marya has been sexually abused. While child sexual abuse survivors may show symptoms of PTSD as well as symptoms that may include anxiety, low self esteem, difficulty setting safe limits with others and relationship problems. Survivors may have bad dreams. They may act out aspects of the abuse in their play. They might show other fears and worries. Young children may lose skills they once learned and act younger than they are. For example, an abused child might start wetting the bed or sucking his or her thumb. Some sexual abuse survivors show out-of-place sexual behaviors that are not expected in a child. Sexual abuse can be very confusing for children. For a child, it often involves being used or hurt by a trusted adult. The child might learn that the only way to get attention or love is to give something sexual or give up their self-respect. Some children believe the abuse is their fault somehow. They may think the abuser chose them because they must have wanted it or because there is something wrong with them. Marya had childhood that in my opinion was different than most children, like for an example when at the age of four she described that she could not fall asleep due to a goat being in her room. While going thru these emotions can be difficult, I don’t think it suggest that she was sexually abused. Marya family from her father side appeared to have a history of mental illness which leads me to the understanding that her bipolar is hereditary. And that her symptoms manifest as a result of her illness and not as victim of child sexual abuse. I took the stand of our client Mary not being sexually abused as child, it is important to understand the study of bipolar disorder because it is more common than most people think. Many people often joke with friends and family about the possibility of having this disorder but it is an illness that should not be overlooked or ignored. Many adolescents find themselves happy one day and angry the next. This common change of emotion is a characteristic of bipolar disorder, leading to the drastic fluctuation of emotions. After observing how serious bipolar disorder is and the negative effects it can have one’s life and the lives of those around them, hopefully others will understand the complexity of this devastating sickness. References Garno, Jessica L. , Joseph F. Goldberg, Paul Michael Ramirez, and Barry A. Ritzler . Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder. (2005): n. page. Web. 9 Feb. Hornbacher, Marya. Madness: A Bipolar Life. Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2008. Print. 2013. Ogata , Susan N. Ph. D , Kenneth R. M. D. Silk , Sonya Ph. D Goodrich , Naomi E. Ph. D. Lohr , Drew Ph. D. Westen , and Elizabeth M. Ph. D. Hill . Childhood Sexual and Physical Abuse in Adult Patients With Borderline Personality Disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry. (1990): 147:8. Web. 12 Feb. 2013. Sonne , Sonne C. , Sonne C. PharmD , and kathleen T. M. D. Ph. D. Brady . Understanding the impact of alcohol on human health and well-being . National Institute On Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism . n. page. Web. 12 Feb. 2013.

Concentric Circles of Concern Essays

Concentric Circles of Concern Essays Concentric Circles of Concern Paper Concentric Circles of Concern Paper Essay Topic: The Lord Of the Rings the Fellowship Of the Ring What may have been a death sentence o some, was seen as a new ministry door to him. Dry. Thompson enjoyed a fruitful minister as a pastoral consultant to the Cancer Counseling and Research Foundation; and pastoral consultant and board member of the Trinity Valley Hospice Association, Inc. Thompson died of cancer in 1980, leaving behind his wife Carolyn and daughter Dammars. In his final years were primarily spent ministering to those who were terminally ill. Dry. Claude V. King, editor for Concentric Circles of Concern. Though no biographical information was found readily available, Kind deserves at least this minimal bal line. His editorial works Include numerous popular authors, books and studies Including, Henry T Blacks Experiencing God series, T. W. Hunts Mind of Christ and In Gods Presence and Break Down the Walls by Raleigh Washington and Glen Kernel. It should be noted that King has contributed to numerous projects that have greatly impacted the Christian World. Content Summary In Concentric Circles of Concern, Dry Thompson maintains; The most important word in the human language, apart from proper nouns, is relationship (p. 8). He contends that relationships are the most important aspect of the human life, tracing the root cause of all problems facing humankind to ruptured relationships (p. 10). The premise of this book Is to understand that evangelism can only be real and effective when It flows out of a proper vertical connection with God and through a proper horizontal connection to others. Certainly one has to agree with this statement as the original fall of man, resulted in and continues to flow through a broken relationship D e teen a Adam. Nile It Is Volta as consultants to note Tanat ten atonement AT the second Adam, Christ has forever made reconciliation possible. It remains mans responsibility to respond to Gods invitation to be reconciled. Further, this reconciliation, provides the basis for a fresh vertical flow of the Holy Spirit, thus connecting an to Gods overall plan. Man then is empowered to become a minister of reconciliation to others. The Holy Spirit can freely flow through and to other s in our relational circle. This flow has the potential to demonstrate unconditional love and forgiveness to all it comes in contact with. However, If there are ruptured relationships between you and those in your concentric circles, there is going to be a rupture on the flow of the Holy Spirit through your life (24). The primary purpose of his book then, is to help direct the reader through a methodical assessment of ones personal or concentric relationships for the purpose of correcting and connecting people in a kingdom way. Dry. Thompson passion for reconciliation permeates his writings and seems to have deeply effected thousands of students over the years. At the core of his instruction, a diagram is utilized to define the Concentric Circles of Concern as well as the steps to ensure proper relationship. This reader, particularly appreciated the fact that this diagram and process was birthed out of months (perhaps years) of personal prayer ND study of the New Testament. The treasure Dry. Thompson sought was not another sermon or seminar, but rather a pattern of evangelism that might be in keeping with New Testament patterns and prove culturally relevant regardless of time of ethos. In my opinion, Dry. Thompson indeed struck gold, and we who benefit from his discoveries, owe him a deep debt of gratitude for the insight and his courage in pioneering change. Given the proper investment of time and effort, this book will assist any believer in both repairing their interpersonal relationships as well as assisting in the eternal redemption of others. Thompson once convinced of the validity of this patter, both re-thought and re-taught everything he was doing in the field of evangelism. The pattern consists of seven concentric circles that represent seven different levels of relationships. Beginning with ones self moving progressively outward through family, relatives, friends, neighbors and associates, acquaintances to person X (that unexpected kingdom connection). The author then leads the reader through a seven step process that helps insure that each relationship is whole and accessible to the Holy Spirits uninterrupted flow. That process begins with getting right. This encompasses the clearing of past offenses, getting right with God, yourself and others as mentioned in Matthew 5:23-24. The readers is then led to precede to survey existing relationships. This helps to determine those previously overlooked opportunities to share Christ love. Thirdly, we are to assume a posture of prayer, allowing Gods Holy Spirit to work in and through us in intercession and reconciliation. The fourth step in the process is the building of relational bridges into the lives of those God has revealed to us. These bridges are reinforced by step vive, the showing of Gods love and compassion. The act of showing love to others is often best communicated by the meeting of felt needs. Christ certainly used this method to build bridges into the hearts of a lost world. I John states that Jesus went about doing good and undoing the works of the devil. As this love becomes real to our Antennae recipients, teeny will Decode open to our message AT reconciliation anon respond by receiving Christ as Lord and Savior. That leads to the sixth step of making disciples. Dry. Thompson was very clear that decisions are only the first step toward splices. As our new eternal relationships develop, the reader is encouraged to utilize the same seven step process to assist the new convert in getting right with God and others and then moving on toward disciple multiplication. Evaluation In my opinion, Dry Thompson does indeed achieve his goal of developing and presenting a reproducible (New Testament) pattern for making disciples (p. 16). The seven stage strategy laid out from page 23 to 199 clearly defines biblical patterns of fulfilling the great commission of Christ. Furthermore his entire theses is built on the Renville of Jesus teaching regarding the most important commands found in Matthew 22:37-39; Love the Lord your God with all your soul and with all your heart and with all your mind. This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself. In fulfilling these two commands one can be assured of not only living a life that is divinely connected to God, but a life that is over flowing with the Holy Spirit. Dry Thompson rightly, deduces that the root cause of every problem facing mankind today is the rupture of relationships. This would include marital issues such as divorce. Family issues such as rebel lious children or generational gaps. One can easily see this played out in business issues and world wars. Relationships that have eroded due to inappropriate behavior give way to a ruptured communication and fellowship lines. This rupture then impedes not only the flow of communication and mutual love and concern. It will also disrupt the potential of the Holy Spirit in and through the life of a believer. Jesus highlighted this in Matthew 5:23-26 regarding the responsibility of every worshipper to ensure his legislations are whole prior to making his offering to God. Dry Thompson not only provides a well thought out and logical approach to repairing relationship, but he also provides a step by step strategy to share Christ and bring others to faith. He rightly concludes that the best relationships should be those which are closest to the believer. If believers are incapable of having proper relationships at home, then evangelism outside of the home is greatly hindered. Christians must be willing to forgive as Christ does?without conditions (p. 91). Once the believers relationship tit God and others are right, then the individual is ready to reach the world with the Gospel. What I found most interesting and potentially helpful was the seven stage strategy for reproducing Christ followers. As previously stated, every first step begins with ones personal relationship with Christ. Am I right with God? If so, am I right with those closest to me? Onward this question goes as I survey the state of my relationship to God and others. Once I know that I have done all I can do to establish a clear flow of kingdom compassion, I am then able to begin working through the six manning steps of surveying, praying, bridge building, loving and making disciples. Those that come to Christ through our personal relationship will certainly desire to continue this process in their own lives, so now true discipleship multiplication can begin. Nile some may Tina Dry I monsoons approach steeped In Baptist Jargon, (en 010 rater all teach evangelism at Southwestern Seminary) it in no way hindered his message or tainted his conclusions. Again, one can surmise that he hails from thoroughly evangelical and Calvinist underpinnings. Yet, his message is not contingent upon NY one thought, but a series of clearly displayed biblical principles. The overall message of this book rings loud and c lear that relationships are the most important gift we have to steward. God in fact instituted relationships from the earliest moments in the Garden in Eden when HE established an ongoing friendship with Adam. This was further underscored when God stated, It is not good for man to be alone (Gene 2:18). We can also surmise from this book as well as scripture that relationships are the only treasure from this life that we are allowed to enjoy in heaven. Relationship are eternal! There are a couple of ideas that I did not fully agree with. First the Dry Thompson strategy seems a bit too neat and systematic. One is left with the impression (at least) that if every step is followed, then the outcome is secured. That seems to border on a works based evangelism. Secondly, it is suggested that if we meet the felt needs of people they WILL come to Christ. While the book never states this idea outright, it makes certain allusions to the power of meeting a felt need. It is true, that Christ Himself demonstrated compassion daily, however, He did not heal or minister to every person that had needs. The caution that I have regarding the book and this point is that some may tend toward a man/ works centered evangelism. That being said, it is in no way insinuated by the author that anyone can come to Christ apart from the conviction of the Holy Spirit. Yet, some who lack a more than a social conversion may misinterpret his words in light of a social gospel. Certainly the power to do good, both satisfies and improves the lives of others. However, no one is put back in to right standing with God with out true Holy Ghost conviction, heart level repentance, and faith oriented confession of Jesus as Lord. This particular weakness, while present should not be deemed enough to short change the potential of this literary work. This book would be a great resource for any Christian individual or group that cares for humanity. The concepts are clear and concise enough as to provide the necessary tools for ages 12 and up. The reading and discussion of this material, coupled with the use of the extensive exercises at the end of each chapter will make this both timeless and effective for any would be soul winner. This would be a great small groups or new believers class material. The concept of clear and clean relationships should be the Joy and aim of very believer. The material covered within this book, gave me great insight into my own life and relationships. The simple and clear processes in which it led me through gave me a real understanding of how simple and important clear relationships are. Overall, this would be a great book for any church or Christian group to utilize in formulating a fresh new approach to reaching the lost. The personal and group activities suggested at the end of each chapter will help each reader to internalize every principal as well as implement an action plan for restoring relationships and advancing Gods kingdom.

Piaget and Vygotsky Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Piaget and Vygotsky - Essay Example Both Piaget and Vygotsky have deeply influenced the techniques and approaches to teaching. Furthermore, they have explained the childrens cognitive learning styles and capabilities. Jean Piaget’s theory on children’s cognitive development, particularly with quantitative concepts, has gained a lot of attention within the field of education. Piagetian ideas on student’s quantitative growth have offered teachers teaching mathematics with significant understandings of how individuals acquire mathematical models and phenomenon. Piaget asserted that the development of a child takes place in the course of a constant change of thought processes. A developmental stage entails a period of months or years when a particular development occurs. Even though students are frequently classified by chronological age, their development levels might vary considerably, also the rate at which each child goes through each stage. This variation may be due to maturity, knowledge, society, and the capacity of the child. Piaget further suggested that children develop progressively and slowly throughout the different stages and that the experiences in one stage form the basis for shift to the next. Piaget presented four main stages of development; sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational (Ojose, 2008). In the sensorimotor stage, an infant’s mental and cognitive characteristics evolve from birth until the emergence of language. This stage is featured by the gradual attainment of object permanence in which the child is able to locate objects after they have been moved, even if the objects have been completely removed from his or her field of vision. Another feature of children at this stage is their capacity to associate numbers to objects (Piaget, 1977). To widen the mathematical ability of a child in this stage, he is permitted sufficient opportunities to take action on the